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References

The research behind the framework.

Every figure on this site, and every domain in the framework, maps to published recovery science. Here are the sources.

Citation links and DOIs are being verified before publication; titles are drafted from the published record and confirmed in final review.

The evidence behind our figures

Every figure, traced to its source.

White & Cloud, 2008"Recovery capital as prevention paradigm"

Recovery capital is among the strongest predictors of long-term recovery maintenance.

Recovery Capital Link / DOI — pending verification
76%
Koob & Volkow, NIDA, 2016"Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis"

Difficulty managing negative emotions is among the most common relapse triggers.

Emotional Regulation Link / DOI — pending verification
2.3×
Miller, Forcehimes & Zweben, 2019"Treating Addiction: A Guide for Professionals"

Self-directed responsibility predicts higher program-completion rates.

Responsibility Link / DOI — pending verification
68%
Best et al. (SIMOR), 2016"Social Identity Model of Recovery (SIMOR): a theory of recovery from addiction"

Recovery identity is one of the most consistent predictors of sustained abstinence.

Identity Link / DOI — pending verification
58%
Witkiewitz & Marlatt, 2004"Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems: that was Zen, this is Tao"

Active goal pursuit is a significant protective factor against relapse.

Future Orientation Link / DOI — pending verification
4
SAMHSA ROSC, 2012"SAMHSA's Working Definition of Recovery: 10 Guiding Principles"

All eight domains map onto SAMHSA's four recovery dimensions: health, home, purpose, community.

Recovery-Oriented Systems of Care Link / DOI — pending verification
Further foundations

The research behind two more domains.

Neff, 2003; Neff & Germer, 2013"Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself" (Neff, 2003); "Being Kind to Yourself: The Science of Self-Compassion" (Neff & Germer, 2013)

Self-compassion supports emotional recovery and reduces shame-driven relapse.

Self-Compassion Link / DOI — pending verification
Zemore & Kaskutas, 2004"Helping, spirituality and Alcoholics Anonymous in recovery"

Helping others in recovery (the "helper principle") strengthens one's own sustained recovery.

Contribution & Service Link / DOI — pending verification

Important: The Recovery Momentum Index™ is a coaching and measurement framework, not a diagnostic tool or medical device. It is intended to support, not replace, clinical judgment, medical care, or licensed treatment. Domain scores and "relapse risk" indicators are structured observations for coaching purposes only and should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decisions.